Under the caliph umar, what was the attitude toward non-muslims?
a. disallowed from holding positions of leadership
b. forced to pay a special tax
c. all of the above
d. not forced to convert

I believe it would be c. All of the above

Opposition to the nra came to a head in 1935, when the conservative supreme court declared the agency unconstitutional, claiming the nra gave the executive branch regulatory powers that belonged exclusively to congress. this decision began a series of court decisions that overturned key elements of the new deal.