A defesa da República como forma de governo cresceu e ganhou força política a partir de 1870 no Brasil. Qual grupo comandou a defesa pela república nesse período? * 1 ponto

a) Cafeicultores do oeste paulista.

b) Senhores de engenho do nordeste.

c) Donos de minas de ouro de Minas Gerais.

d) Seringueiros da Amazônia.

2. A ideia de República não era nova no Brasil; antes e depois da Independência, o país foi palco de várias rebeliões republicanas. Cada um desses movimentos interpretava o regime republicano de maneiras diferentes. Alguns propunham a construção de uma república popular democrática, que garantissem liberdade e condições de igualdade social. Outros defendiam uma participação limitada, com a imposição da autoridade do Estado e a defesa da ordem. Dentre as alternativas abaixo, qual a melhor definição para República? *

1 ponto

a) Um rei governa com poder transmitido por hereditariedade.

b) Um presidente é eleito pelos cidadãos, ou por seus representantes.

c) A população obedece a um governo indicado por Deus.

d) Não existe governo, e as pessoas vivem com total liberdade, sem instituições para regular suas vidas.​

answer:

it caused mass african migration, african populations to grow, african empires to topple, and racism against slaves to emerge.

confederacy: supported slavery, believed states should be able to nullify federal laws, supported low tariffs

union: everything else

answer:   migrations were important in the neolithic period. "two major migrations passing through southeastern europe were confirmed by the means of archaeo-genetic studies."

the first migration was the early neolithic period -- 6,000 before common era (bce) -- when the first farmers, from anatolia -- asia minor -- spread through europe. the second migration occurred during the early bronze age (3,000-2,500 bce) when the so-called "steppe population," from the eurasian steppe, replaced much of northern europe's previous population.

the first farmers of northern and western europe passed through southeastern europe with limited hunter-gatherer genetic admixture, which occurs when two or more previously isolated populations begin interbreeding. however, some groups that remained mixed extensively -- without the male-biased, hunter-gatherer admixture that prevailed later in the north and west, according to latest discoveries. southeastern europe continued to be a nexus between east and west, with intermittent genetic contact with the steppe people up to 2,000 years before the migrations that replaced much of northern europe's population.

"in some places, hunter-gatherers and incoming farmers seem to have mixed very quickly," says iain mathieson, a geneticist at the university of pennsylvania, who was first author of the paper. "but, mostly, the two groups remained isolated, at least for the first few hundred years. these hunter-gatherers had been living there for thousands of years, and it must have been quite a shock to have these new people show up -- with a completely different lifestyle and appearance."