Based on the image above, what impact did Spanish colonization have in the Americas?

The impact was to establish areas natives to the catholicism.

Explanation:

To comment about this question is necessary mention Francisco Vázquez de Coronado,  Ponce de León and other.

Their exploits built the the spanish claim to territories that are today of United States. Upon the 16th century the impact of this settlement was slight. But it was the beginning to the future to get the areas native of catholicism.

The government granted conquistadors who settled in the Americas the right to demand either taxes or labor from Native Americans living on the land.

i think its the outcome of people's preferences.