How did spanish colonies in the new world supported a policy of mercantilism?

The solvent union and u.s believed in two different economic systems which was?

The idea of liberalism in eighteenth-century british politics: a. had mainly a civic and social quality. b. prompted two eighteenth-century leaders, joseph mccarthy and hugh mccarran, to demand independence for ireland. c. brought great wealth and power to its main voice, john locke. d. was compatible with inequalities in wealth and well-being. e. had the same meaning as liberalism in twenty-first-century american politics.

How does this cartoon represent an argument for the ratification of the constitution