5. Give an example of an election where a 3rd party candidate potentially changed the outcome of the election.

I would talk about Theodore Roosevelt! He was a third party candidate, however, he didn't win the first time but did gain a larger percent of the vote for a third party candidate (27%). Another great one you could talk about is Ross Perot who won 19% of the popular vote but was beaten by Nixon.  

the pogroms became known as kristallnacht, the "night of shattered glass," for the shattered glass from the store windows that littered the streets. the morning after the pogroms 30,000 german jewish men were arrested for the "crime" of being jewish and sent to concentration camps, where hundreds of them perished.