¿Qué rey vuelve a validar la Constitución, en qué año y por qué?
¿Cómo se conoce a este hecho?

Juramento por Fernando VII como Príncipe de Asturias

A su regreso en 1813 recuperó el trono, derogó la Constitución de 1812 y reinstauró el absolutismo.

Translation of Question: Which king validates the Constitution again, in what year and why? How is this fact known?

Translated Swearing by Fernando VII as Prince of Asturias Upon his return in 1813 he regained the throne, repealed the Constitution of 1812 and reinstated absolutism

companies sell stock to their businesses grow and become "public"

d. it adversely affected american productivity