In the 1880's, how were various European nations able to begin expanding into Africa and eventually gain control over most of the continent?
a. Africans lacked tribal unity
b. Europeans had better technology
c. all of the above
d. the development of quinine helped fight African diseases

You will now write an essay of at least three paragraphs that takes a position on an opinion in hazelwood v. kuhlmeier. you may choose to support the majority opinion or justice brennan's dissenting opinion. you should support your argument with reasons provided in the opinions, although you may also give reasons of your own. your essay should also decision in the case