After world war ll, theUS was locked in a space race with

Soviet Union

Explanation:

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The US was in a space race with its Rival, The Soviet Union. As stated from this source, (cs.mcgill.ca) After World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union became locked in a bitter Cold War of espionage and propaganda. Space exploration and satellite technology could feed into the cold war on both fronts.

monasticism. people often do monasticism in monasteries