Who was the tribal leaders during the red river war ?

Which one of these best describes an interest group

For in this unit, you read about transitions of power and the formation of newly independent nations in africa, asia, the americas, and the middle east. some of these transitions were peaceful, while others caused long-term instability. why do you think some countries were more successful than others with political transitions? what do you think were the biggest challenges facing newly independent countries? would it have been possible for leaders to prevent these problems before they happened? why or why not?

In 1073, the fight over who gets to choose bishops was between pope gregory vii and king henry the iv. t or f