During the renaissance, applying humanist ideas to government meant that people began to

support government more.
support government less.
debate about government.
hold elections for government.

the answer to this is debate about government.

powers  are  denied  to the  national governmentin three distinct ways: some  powers, such as the  power  to levy duties on exports or prohibit the freedom of religion, speech, press, or assembly, are expressly  denied  to the  national government  in the  constitution.