-How did World War I and post-WWI contribute to the rise of Stalin and
Russian totalitarianism?

bipartisan basally means two groups of people who dont agree with each other (republican and democrat) make an agreement or work with each other

they chose sides following the death of the islamic prophet muhammad in ad 632. a dispute over succession to islamic prophet muhammad as a caliph of the islamic community spread across various parts of the world, which led to the battle of jamal and battle of siffin.

hope it