During the period from 1800 to 1865, the issues of states' rights, the tariff, and slavery led most directly to the growth of which trend?

the answers are 1 and 4

  the common sense as a pamphlet written by thomas paine. it promoted the independence of the colonies from british rule. the distribution of this pamphlet was great, it reached people everywhere and it was even read aloud at places people met. it also unite the colonists before the revolutionary war.

answer is d