Old major is the allegorical figure for as shown by his speech about his dream.
a. vladimir lenin
b. karl marx
c. czar nicholas ii
d. george orwell

A.Vladimir Lenin

B.Karl Marx

Explanation:

The Old Major is the pig that got the idea of the Revolution. He was the cleverest of animals and leader until the hour of death. It represents the intelligent, sensible man, concerned with the well-being of his fellow men.  The old Major is a mixture of Karl Marx, famous for having transmitted his socialist beliefs through texts, full of revolutionary content, based on economics and philosophy, with Vladimir Lenin idealist of the principle of revolution.  He is Major who spreads the seeds of revolution among animals. Like Marx, it was only after Major's death that his egalitarian ideals were applied.

- "the civil rights movements"

- "following the american civil war and abolition of slavery, the united states entered a period known as reconstruction, during which black americans continued to suffer from disenfranchisement, racial segregation, and economic oppression. beginning in the early 1950's, black americans launched a series of major campaigns of civil resistance, emphasizing the need for nonviolent protests and civil disobedience."

"such as the montgomery bus boycott of 1955-56, a campaign launched by rosa parks against the policy of racial segregation of the public transit system in alabama. “sit-ins” became popular across the american south, particularly in greensboro, north carolina, increase national sentiment."

- "the counterculture movement"

- "counterculture began to develop in the united states following the rise of conformity in american culture during the 1950s. by 1963, youth, particularly those of the white middle class, began rejecting the cultural standards and normality of their parents, opting for progressive attitudes instead. the movement gained momentum as the civil rights movement became increasingly successful and as the u.s. military intervention of vietnam began to take a negative turn."

"hippie counterculture moved further into popular culture following the summer of love in 1967 when thousands of people came together in the haight-ashbury neighborhood of san francisco. along with greenwich village in new york city, haight-ashbury became a hub for the counterculture movement."