The publication of false and damaging information about a person is referred to as

Libel, is the right answer.

Explanation:

The publication of misleading and damaging erudition about an individual is referred to as Libel.

The condition following the label is that the false and damaging data about an individual should be recorded one. On the other hand, if the allegation is entirely "spoken", it is described to as Slander. In that sense, the libel and slander are comprised under the name Defamation.

Libel is unlawful and the person attacked of libel may suffer confinement or penalty or both following the ruling.