Which of the following was NOT a way that oil was utilized before 1901? 1. natives used it for waterproofing their canoes
2. the Spaniards used it to help machinery
3. natives would trade it to the Spanish for gold
4. natives used it light their torches​

A. identify the constitutional clause that is common to both mccutcheon v. federal election commission (2014) and citizens united v. federal election commission (2010). based on the constitutional clause identified in part a, explain why the facts of citizens united v. federal election commission (2010) led to a similar holding to the holding in mccutcheon v. federal election commission (2014). describe an action that members of the public who disagree with the holding in mccutcheon v. federal election commission could take to limit its impact.