Which of the following is not a reason that trade flourished in the muslim world?

Two books are used to model tectonic plates

Where did khomeini seize power in 1979?

Why did the meiji reformers want to modernize japan a) to colonize weaker nations in south east asia b) to allow western nations to protect them and treat negotiation c) to compete with the economics and military of western nations d) to replace additional prices with weston culture