This was the withdrawal of eleven Southern states from the Union in 1860 that precipitated the American Civil War.

Secession is the withdrawal of 11 slave states from the Union during 1860.

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workers of lowell mills were greatly benefited for the waltham type of work which was more a paternalist kind, trying to protect the integrity of this little girls coming from small farmers and providing an adequate place of work, this in an effort to avoid the issues of bad place conditions and immorality that the people in bigger industrialized cities of great britain were experimenting.