What most likely caused the trend in this graph?
A group of Chicagoans used violence
to oppose the ratification of the 19th
Amendment.
The Great Migration brought racial
violence to northern cities like
Chicago.
The passage of the Volstead Act led
to an increase in organized crime in
Chicago.
Chicago labor unions staged a
number of violent protests in the
1920s.

The last one, hope this helped :3

Explanation:

austria

hugary

yugoslavia

czechoslovakia

the punishment for breaking the law would depend on the conditions or the seriousness of the law being broken, if he or she breaks the law while doing some great discovery or invention then it would classify as a scientific fraud. there are other words to describe the crime but scientific fraud would be the harshest one.