What happened shortly after reports of the African adventures of Livingstone and Stanley were printed in newspapers?

increasing defense spending.

explanation:

during the middle ages bibles and most christian literature was written in latin i think that’s the answer you are looking for

new england colonies endured bitterly cold winters and mild summers

the colonists made their living fishing, whaling, and shipbuilding. the fish included cod, mackerel, herring, halibut, hake, bass and sturgeon.