What does a teacher do when using the Socratic method?

the teacher uses the Socratic questions to direct a discussion around a targeted learning goal in order to stimulate a deeper understanding of the content. The questions help students to evaluate their options and to make decisions upon those opinions.

During Socratic questioning, the teacher is a model of critical thinking who respects students' viewpoints, probes their understanding, and shows genuine interest in their thinking. The teacher poses questions that are more meaningful than those a novice of a given topic might develop on his or her own.

Explanation:

d is the correct answer

i would say b. or c.