Which of these statements best describes absolute rulers? Absolute rulers’ powers are checked only by the military.
Absolute rulers are figureheads who carry out the Church’s wishes.
Absolute rulers depend on the advice of a parliament.
Absolute rulers have no checks on their power.

its b they wanted to be able to expand their trade..

for your : )

pan-africanism or pan-africanism is a political, philosophical, cultural and social movement that promotes african twinning, the defense of the rights of african people and the unity of africa under a single sovereign state, for all africans, both africa as of the african diasporas.