What caused the Czar to harden his position toward the idea of reforms in government? And what action did he take to stop reforms?

all of the following apply except for (a. excessive credit on real estate resulting in defaulted loans.

in 1819, panic swept the country due,in part, to the rapid expansion of american manufacturing during the war of 1812 and the distress caused by the post-war british competition. the rapid expansion of american farming was another factor.

explanation:

because people what other people gold

explanation:

1.) irish.

2.) settlers could obtain cheap land nearby

3.) steam engine

explanation: