What were some of the problems of the Avignon papacy

The papacy's reputation suffered because of its inability to reform itself, to bring an end to the 100 Years' War, or to provide sacraments during the Black Death. The last was particularly damaging, since the papacy in Avignon had declared that the sacraments were necessary to salvation.

following type of cultural development caused people to want and buy new products on the market :

industrialization