1) What did Israel do at 10AM today in memory of the six million Jews killed during the Holocaust?
a)

Public life stops during 2 minutes of silence dedicated to memory of 6 million Jews killed, as daytime ceremonies honoring those persecuted by the Nazi regime get underway

Explanation:

russia and the united states we're at a verbal war that was nuclear russia wanted more power and to take over more countries

this means that germany had to pay the allied countries. reparations are/is essentially payment for something that they have done wrong, so after ww1, germany was forced to pay reparations so they could replenish the allied countries resources' that they had lost during the war.