The british parliament had hoped the other colonies would turn on massachusetts and remain loyal to the british crown. instead, what did the other colonies pledge?

The Colonies became loyal to Massachuessets

Explanation:

straight down to hell mate

hello! : )

i think a judge or jury, as they preside over the court and is the central figure in a trial.

hope this and i hope i answered in time!

good luck!

~ destiny ^_^