What did john d. rockefeller do to establish standard oil as a monopoly?

bought stock options.

Explanation:

Standard Oil benefited from the purchase of stock options and became the world's largest oil company. Numerous competitors were absorbed by Standard Oil for the purchase of stock options. As a result, production increased and prices became competitive. The oil industry flourishes and Standard Oil becomes the leader of this new market, becoming a monopoly.

  the common sense as a pamphlet written by thomas paine. it promoted the independence of the colonies from british rule. the distribution of this pamphlet was great, it reached people everywhere and it was even read aloud at places people met. it also unite the colonists before the revolutionary war.

answer is d