Which type of trial is heard by a judge alone? a. civil trial b. jury trial c. criminal trial d. bench trial

D. bench trial

A bench trial refers to a trial by judge alone, and not a jury. In this type of trial, the judge is the finder of law, decides the credibility of the evidence presented and the one who makes conclusions, all according to laws.

In the U.S., the jury trials are way more common. In overall, a bench trial can take place only if the defendant waives a jury trial in writing, the government consents, and the court approves.

richard nixon led the investigation that resulted in alger hiss being convicted of prejury.

the process is called revolution because it was a process of great economic-social transformations that began in england in the xviii century.

the industrial mode of production spread throughout much of the northern hemisphere throughout the xix and early xx centuries.

the effect of this revolution was the distance between the countries, with respect to economic and political power.   after all, not all industrialized at the same time, remaining in the condition of suppliers of raw materials and agricultural products to the industrialized countries.

these differences mark to this day the nations of the world that are divided between developed and developing countries. one way to measure whether a country is advanced is to assess how industrialized it is.