Which piece of reconstruction legislation granted citizenship to african americans?

a. the thirteenth amendment
b. the fourteenth amendment
c. the black codes
d. the emancipation proclamation

By the end of the 1800s, there was a change in the nature of the immigrants coming to the united states. immigration from northern europe—england, ireland, germany, and scandinavia—declined, while immigration from italy, russia, and austria-hungary grew. in fact, between 1900 and 1910, more than three-fourths of all immigrants came from these three countries. unfortunately, these countries were far removed england, the home of our founders, and the immigrants who came from them had a hard time adjusting to life in their new country.

Don’t mind the already marked answer but taking it now

Which consideration must be addressed when deciding for whom to produce? who can be most creative with the product? who has the largest resource pool? who has the greatest need? who can bring in the greatest profit?