Which figure unite the franks against muslim invaders setting the groundwork for charlemagne's carolingian empire?

the phoenix dragon in the persian art reflect the alebrijes artistic styles

if i am correct the answer is going to be a) the federal program of reconstruction ended.

they had many gains 1 one freedom for slaves the major cause of the civil war is that the   north wanted freedom for slaves but the south didn; t creaitng the civil war

another gain they have is poltiical influence

poltiical influence is a big thing everywhere even now peoplle are always trying to get the head up in poltics thats what they did by giving the republicians a good name for freeing slaves