What type of change occurs when a new amendment is added to the constitution?

formal
legislation
executive change
judicial interpretation

This type of changes or amendments in the Constitution is called a Constitutional Amendment. This is where the constitution itself is altered, the texts have not changed but the specific amendments will take its effect in government and in the American constituents. 

the phenomenon that would be cited as evidence of increased economic interdependence between europe and the americas is  the development of mercantilism.

this theory suggests that the wealth of a country depends on its economic assets, or capital.

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the pogroms became known as kristallnacht, the "night of shattered glass," for the shattered glass from the store windows that littered the streets. the morning after the pogroms 30,000 german jewish men were arrested for the "crime" of being jewish and sent to concentration camps, where hundreds of them perished.