Which european city is known as a world center of culture, especially art and literature?

a. paris, france
b. warsaw, poland
c. hamburg, germany
d. stockholm, sweden

A. Paris, France is the center of art and culture.

What does this mean ? ?

The  pan-african movement  was an "emotional, cultural, psychological and ideological  movement  that began among the  african  dispora in the western hemisphere, for a closer  purpose, so that  african  people could feel secure, attain political, economic as well as psychological power visa vis other races or world regions" .