Which was an effect of the black death in medieval europe? it closed down all trade routes to asia. it caused the great schism in the roman catholic church. it led to social upheaval and end the social order of the manor system. it led to the crusades and the spread of new ideas.

It led to the Crusades and the spread of new ideas.

Explanation:

It led to social upheaval and helped end the social order of the manor system.

Explanation:

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abraham lincoln  (february 12, 1809  – april 15, 1865) was an american statesman, politician, and lawyer who served as the 16th  president of the united states  from 1861 until  his assassination  in april 1865. lincoln led the nation through the  american civil war, its bloodiest war and its greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis.[2][3]  he preserved the  union,  abolished slavery, strengthened the  federal government, and modernized  the u.s. economy.

hello your answer is d