Who was thomas paine piece directed to

Political geography of the eastern hemisphere map 2

What is the significance of the battle of saratoga? a. the defeat at saratoga allowed the british to invade new england by land. b. after the defeat at saratoga france refuse to sign a treaty with the united states. c. the british won a decisive victory at saratoga. d. after the victory at saratoga france gave open support to the united states including arms money and ships.

Why did alexander give the soldier who saved the hat band a reward? why did he then order the man's head cut off?