What was a shantytown in the 1900s and why was it significant

A shanty town or squatter area is a settlement of improvised housing, called shanties or shacks , made of plywood , corrugated metal, sheets of plastic, and cardboard boxes. Such settlements are usually found on the periphery of cities, in public parks, or near railroad tracks, rivers, lagoons or city trash dump sites. Sometimes called a squatter, , a typical shanty town often lacks proper sanitation, safe water supply, electricity, hygienic streets, or other basic human necessities.

Imay be incorrect but i believe the answer is horace mann