Ow did the roman government keep poor romans from rebelling?

The Government offered them bread and circuses.  

it was a free program for food supplements. And in top of that, the wealthy activists offered them free entrances to the public bathes

the results of roman expansion produced social conflict and civil war. julius caesar gained power and became a dictator but was then assassinated. the reign of augustus began a long period of imperial rule and peace in the roman empire. rome faced the problems of how to maintain peace, law, and order.

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