What's the answer to this i'm stuck

Which term best describes the progressive era

How did critics view the judicial reform bill under roosevelt? they thought that it would weaken the presidency and strengthen the court. they felt that it was an attempt to gain influence on the supreme court. they viewed it as a way to take power away from the government and give it to the people. they thought that it would bring an end to the programs created by the new deal.

Why did roosevelt support a europe first strategy even though it had been japan that had first attacked the us