The fourth amendment to the constitution protects citizens blank rights.

a. miranda
b. voting
c. property
d. search and seizure

Explanation:

Fourth Amendment was added to the constitution on 15th December, 1791 and were the part of Bill of Rights . It protects the citizens from unlawful search and seizures, it means that police cannot search your house without probable cause or warrant.  

The fourth amendment was added to the constitution because during the British rule the British tax collectors, they used to use general warrants to search any house even if they didn't had the evidence for it. That is why the founding fathers wanted to protect people form violation of their privacy.

To carry out the search police must have a warrant written by a Judge. They can get the warrant by presenting the evidence of criminal activity to the judge.

they have different colored collars

the conditions that made the byzantine empire vulnerable to attacks by the muslin turks were the sack of constantinople by western crusaders, the conquests of the sultanate of rum, presence of rival kingdoms and finally the set up of fiefdoms at the empire which were owned by the ghazis (turkish warriors).