Which was a factor in the creation of secret societies among the forest peoples?
bitter rivalries within kinship networks hindered conflict resolution.
community members wanted to own and cultivate their property.
food distribution in communities favored the chief’s family.
merchants needed extra protection when dealing with foreign traders.
which resulted from the rise of islam in sub-saharan africa?
the caste system
the end of traditional rituals
a common moral code
widespread civil unrest
which was a result of the introduction of christianity and islam to sub-saharan africa?
any reading of religious texts by laity was discouraged.
strong ties to original ancestors were established.
traditional and new theologies blended together.
widespread civil wars between religious opponents began.
which does not describe european or sub-saharan interaction with islam?
islam strengthened the political power of muslim rulers in sub-saharan africa.
islamic interaction with africa was mostly peaceful, while in europe islam brought conflict.
sub-saharan africans held to traditional beliefs, and islam had difficulty taking hold.
trade networks brought islamic culture and learning to europe and sub-saharan africa.
which african kingdom benefited the most from early european trade?
burundi
kongo
lunda
zimbabwe