Political bosses and precinct captains a. often formed personal relationships with constituents. b. used threats and strong-arm techniques to keep control over constituents. c. were generally honest men who sought to serve the public interests. d. seldom sought out the support of immigrants.

1)if a revolution merely replaces one authoritarian ruler with another, is it still a a revolution? a turning point? 2) “the great events of history have a way of defying ideological manipulation”, according to serge schmemann, a pulitzer prize winning journalist. do you agree, why or why not? other thoughts?

The area directly outside a city is called 1 rural 2 urban 3 suburban

What was the significance of the british reform act of 1832? a. voters were given the right to vote by secret ballot b. members of the middle class were permitted to run for parliament c. members of the working class demanded and received better living conditions d. farm workers, factory workers, and women were given the right to vote