What significance did the domination of southern spain by the umayyad caliphate have on europe?

What were the 3 points of hamiltons banking plan

Why did un coalition troops battle iraqi forces in 1991? iraq had invaded saudi arabia, along with its other border nations.iraq had invaded kuwait, which was a major source of the world's oil.the united nations wanted to remove saddam hussein from power.the united nations wanted to prevent the trade of illegal drugs.

According to the article, what did plato and aristotle have in common?