Which of the following did james i, charles i, and oliver cromwell have in common during the times they ruled england?

a. they tried to impose anglicanism on everyone.
b. they used a written constitution while governing.
c. they claimed to be "divine right" monarchs.
d. they dismissed parliament and ruled without it.

- "schenck v. united states, case in which the u.s. supreme court ruled on march 3, 1919, that the freedom of speech protection afforded in the u.s. constitution's first amendment could be restricted if the words spoken or printed represented to society a “clear and present danger.” "

- speech aimed to potentially create danger could be banned.

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b.provides a written record of the transaction