Which medieval ruler launched an extended war against france that contributed to the development of distinct national identities in europe?
a. charlemagne
b. william the conqueror
c. edward iii
d. richard the lionheart

answer: karl marx, max weber, and emile durkheim (the fourth could be considered georg simmel)

explanation:

the exclusive possession or control of the supply or trade in a commodity or service.

lend lease program was passed by congress on march 11, 1941. the president could ship weapons, food, or stuff to any country whose struggle against the axis assisted u.s. defense

because it’s really sad that’s why it’s in history native americans getting kicked out of their homeland.