The soviet union was made of 15 of them, was considered the most powerful.

for the first blank

a. satellite
b. federated
c. industrialized

second blank

a. poland
b. hungary
c. russia

First answer b. Federated and the second is c. Russia

after defeating german forces in north africa allied leaders turned their attention to "italy," since this was the location that made the most geographic sense before invading northern europe via france. 

i would say the executive branch is because the executive branch is in charge of enforcing the laws and judicial branch is in charge of enforcing but the executive branch is most responsible for it all so i would have to say the executive branch.