Do not answer if you do not know:

in which type of government do citizens elect the country's leader?

a) republic
b) monarchy
c) dictatorship
d) parliament

Leaders are elected in a republic. Monarchies are when the king/queen rules, the title is usually hereditary and not elected. A dictatorship is kind of the exact opposite of a republic (and they usually force themselves to power militarily). Parliament basically is a system set in place to watch the government and make sure they're not doing anything bad (at least that's what I learn from Google).

Replubic;a state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch.

BTW thing like just look the definition up people say oh she or he is so smart they use big words all the time but just definition searching

It has the potential to lead to limits on rights by giving flexibility in making laws.