Who challenged the alien and sedition act?

How do private property rights serve as an incentive in a free enterprise economy ?

The english document that laid the ground work for judges in the us to rule based on precedent is known as the

1. suppose you're an attorney. in a case you're presenting to a federal court, you argue that the person you're defending suffered cruel and unusual punishment. which amendment of the constitution should you cite? a. amendment iv b. amendment viii c. amendment iii d. amendment ix