In european and japanese feudal societies , social status was usually determined by 1.) marriage 2.) birth 3.)individual abilities 4.) education and training

explanation:

the president, prime minister, chief justice, speakers and ministers take their oath of office. the oath is taken in bengali

mustafa ataturk thought nationalism in turkey would best be achieved by modernizing the country.

it was the "4. potsdam" conference that demanded the unconditional surrender of japan, since it was clear that the japanese would continue to find until the very last man otherwise.

independent innovation during the abbasid caliphate