In 1989, a bloody crackdown on students protesting in favor of greater democracy in resulted in strained relations between the u. s. and china

In 1989, a bloody crackdown on students protesting in favor of greater democracy in Tiananmen Square resulted in strained relations between the U.S. and China.

Explanation:

The Tiananmen Square protest was a student protest on the evening of June 4, 1989 on Tiananmen Square in Beijing (China). An estimated one million students and other citizens took part. The protest was bloody crushed, resulting in the death of hundreds of people. It was the largest mass protest against the Communist Party of China and its institutions since the 1949 revolution.

1. international: struggle for hegemony and empire outstrips the fiscal resources of the state

2. political conflict: conflict between the monarchy and the nobility over the “reform” of the tax system led to paralysis and bankruptcy.

3. the enlightenment: impulse for reform intensifies political conflicts; reinforces traditional aristocratic constitutionalism, one variant of which was laid out in montequieu’s spirit of the laws; introduces new notions of good government, the most radical being popular sovereignty, as in rousseau’s social contract [1762]; the attack on the regime and privileged class by the literary underground of “grub street; ” the broadening influence of public opinion.

4. social antagonisms between two rising groups: the aristocracy and the bourgeoisie

5. ineffective ruler: louis xvi

6. economic hardship, especially the agrarian crisis of 1788-89 generates popular discontent and disorders caused by food shortages.

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