What is the formal role of the judicial branch in amending the constitution?
a. it declares amendments constitutional.
b. it has no formal role in the process.
c. it ratifies amendments.
d. it proposes and passes amendments.

B - It has no formal role in the process

The formal role of the judicial branch in amending the constitution is option B. It has no formal role in the process.

The system of federal courts along with the judges that interprets laws made by the legislative branch constitute the judicial branch of the U.S. government. These laws are enforced by the executive branch.

At the top of the judicial branch are the nine justices of the Supreme Court.

option d is correct. corroborated sources of historical evidence   is necessary to validate a claim about an event in history.

historians tend to use written sources, but audio and visual materials as well as artifacts are important objects that supply information to modern historians.

historical sources are usually divided into two categories: primary and secondary sources. depending on the historian's intent, some sources shift their designation. determining what type of sources toimplement, and the level of credibility and reliability of those sources, is a significant step in critical thinking for the historian.

explanation:

whose power in the senate is equal to the power of the speaker of the house?