How were marriages arranged in medieval european society?

(a) by the bride and groom
(b) by the families of the bride and groom
(c) by the feudal lord
(d) by the monarch

(B) by the families of the bride and groom

Explanation:

In the medieval European society the marriages were not based on love or romanticism they were political or economical arrangements made by the families of the bride and groom, specially the fathers of both parts. Many spouses were strangers until the wedding date and sometimes could develop a long standing relation

a.

congress passed laws allowing for free passage between states.

i think you may have asked this twice, but i answered one of the