Which explains why the constitution gave congress the power to create a system of federal courts?
a. the constitution wanted congress to share power with the judicial branch
b. the constitution anticipated the need for courts lower than the supreme court.
c. the constitution wanted congress to share power with the appellate courts
d. the constitution anticipated the need for courts equal to the supreme court

The sentence that explains why the Constitution gave Congress the power to create a system of federal courts is B. The Constitution anticipated the need for courts lower than the Supreme Court.

Explanation:

The US Constitution states that the Congress is the body of government authorized to create courts, and therefore to organize the court system. In the Federal Court System, the Supreme Court has final appellate jurisdiction over the rest of the courts -district courts and circuit courts. This systems helps prevent the Supreme Court to hear in absolutely all cases and appeals.

the federalist party which advocated strong centralization dominated the united states government till 1800. so 1800 election transformed the power from one party to another party for the first time and was thus a turning point in american history. so jefferson called it "revolution of 1800".

explanation: